HaishinKit.kt

Introduction: [WIP]Camera and Microphone streaming library via RTMP for Android.
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Project name Notes License
HaishinKit for iOS, macOS and tvOS. Camera and Microphone streaming library via RTMP for Android. BSD 3-Clause "New" or "Revised" License
HaishinKit for Flutter. Camera and Microphone streaming library via RTMP for Flutter. BSD 3-Clause "New" or "Revised" License

🎨 Features

RTMP

  • [x] Authentication
  • [x] Publish
  • [x] Playback
  • [ ] Action Message Format
    • [x] AMF0
    • [ ] AMF3
  • [ ] SharedObject
  • [x] RTMPS
    • [x] Native (RTMP over SSL/TSL)
  • [ ] Enhanced RTMP (Working in progress)
    • [ ] v1
    • [ ] v2
  • [x] Audio Codecs
    • [x] AAC
  • [x] Video Codecs
    • [x] H264, HEVC

Recording

Now support local recording. Additionally, you can specify separate videoSettings and audioSettings from the live stream.

val recorder: StreamRecorder by lazy { StreamRecorder(requireContext()) }
recorder.videoSettings.profileLevel = VideoCodecProfileLevel.HEVC_MAIN_3_1
recorder.attachStream(stream)
recorder.startRecording(
  File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS), "output.mp4").toString(),
  MediaMuxer.OutputFormat.MUXER_OUTPUT_MPEG_4
)

Filter

Sources

  • [x] Single camera with Camera2 api
  • [x] Multi camera with Camera2 api
  • [x] MediaProjection
  • [x] Microphone with AudioRecord api.

View rendering

- HkSurfaceView HkTextureView
Engine SurfaceView TextureView
Playback beta beta
Publish ✅ Stable ✅ Stable
Note Recommend Android 7.0+ Recommend Android 5.0-6.0

Others

  • [x] Hardware acceleration for H264 video encoding/AAC audio encoding.
    • [x] Asynchronously processing.
  • [x] Graphics api
    • [x] ✅ OpenGL
    • [ ] 🐛 Vulkan

Settings

stream.audioSettings.bitrate = 32 * 1000

stream.videoSettings.width = 640 // The width resoulution of video output.
stream.videoSettings.height = 360 // The height resoulution of video output.
stream.videoSettings.bitrate = 160 * 1000 // The bitRate of video output.
stream.videoSettings.IFrameInterval = 2 // The key-frmae interval

Offscreen Rendering.

Through off-screen rendering capabilities, it is possible to display any text or bitmap on a video during broadcasting or viewing. This allows for various applications such as watermarking and time display.

stream.attachVideo(cameraSource)

val text = Text()
text.textSize = 60f
text.textValue = "23:44:56"
text.layoutMargins.set(0, 0, 16, 16)
text.horizontalAlignment = ScreenObject.HORIZONTAL_ALIGNMENT_RIGHT
text.verticalAlignment = ScreenObject.VERTICAL_ALIGNMENT_BOTTOM
stream.screen.addChild(text)

val image = Image()
image.bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(resources, R.drawable.game_jikkyou)
image.verticalAlignment = ScreenObject.VERTICAL_ALIGNMENT_BOTTOM
image.frame.set(0, 0, 180, 180)
stream.screen.addChild(image)

🌏 Architecture Overview

Publishing Feature

🐾 Examples

Examples project are available for Android.

Open [Android Studio] -> [Open] ...


## 🔧 Usage

### Gradle dependency
**JitPack**

allprojects { repositories { maven { url 'https://jitpack.io' } } }

dependencies { implementation 'com.github.shogo4405.HaishinKit~kt:haishinkit:x.x.x' implementation 'com.github.shogo4405.HaishinKit~kt:compose:x.x.x' implementation 'com.github.shogo4405.HaishinKit~kt:lottie:x.x.x' implementation 'com.github.shogo4405.HaishinKit~kt:vulkan:x.x.x' }


### Dependencies
|-|minSdk|Android|Requirements|Status|Description|
|:----|:----|:----|:-----|:----|:----|
|haishinkit|21+|5|Require|Stable|It's the base module for HaishinKit.|
|compose|21+|5|Optional|Beta|It's support for a composable component for HaishinKit.|
|lottie|21+|5|Optional|Beta|It's a module for embedding Lottie animations into live streaming video.|
|vulkan|26+|8|Optional|Technical preview|It's support for the Vulkan graphics engine.|

### Android manifest
```xml
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />

Prerequisites

ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,arrayOf(
    Manifest.permission.CAMERA,
    Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO
), 1)

RTMP Usage

Real Time Messaging Protocol (RTMP).

class CameraTabFragment : Fragment(), IEventListener {
    private lateinit var connection: RtmpConnection
    private lateinit var stream: RtmpStream
    private lateinit var cameraView: HkGLSurfaceView
    private lateinit var cameraSource: CameraSource

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        activity?.let {
            val permissionCheck = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(it, Manifest.permission.CAMERA)
            if (permissionCheck != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(it, arrayOf(Manifest.permission.CAMERA), 1)
            }
            if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(
                    it,
                    Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO
                ) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
            ) {
                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(it, arrayOf(Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO), 1)
            }
        }
        connection = RtmpConnection()
        stream = RtmpStream(connection)
        stream.attachAudio(AudioRecordSource())
        cameraSource = CameraSource(requireContext()).apply {
            open(CameraCharacteristics.LENS_FACING_BACK)
        }
        stream.attachVideo(cameraSource)
        connection.addEventListener(Event.RTMP_STATUS, this)
    }

    @SuppressLint("SetTextI18n")
    override fun onCreateView(
        inflater: LayoutInflater,
        container: ViewGroup?,
        savedInstanceState: Bundle?
    ): View {
        val v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_camera, container, false)
        val button = v.findViewById<Button>(R.id.button)
        button.setOnClickListener {
            if (button.text == "Publish") {
                connection.connect(Preference.shared.rtmpURL)
                button.text = "Stop"
            } else {
                connection.close()
                button.text = "Publish"
            }
        }
        val switchButton = v.findViewById<Button>(R.id.switch_button)
        switchButton.setOnClickListener {
            cameraSource.switchCamera()
        }
        cameraView = v.findViewById(R.id.camera)
        cameraView.attachStream(stream)
        return v
    }

    override fun onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy()
        connection.dispose()
    }

    override fun handleEvent(event: Event) {
        Log.i("$TAG#handleEvent", event.toString())
        val data = EventUtils.toMap(event)
        val code = data["code"].toString()
        if (code == RtmpConnection.Code.CONNECT_SUCCESS.rawValue) {
            stream.publish(Preference.shared.streamName)
        }
    }

    companion object {
        fun newInstance(): CameraTabFragment {
            return CameraTabFragment()
        }

        private val TAG = CameraTabFragment::class.java.simpleName
    }
}

Filter API (v0.1)

- [assets]
  - [shaders]
    - custom-shader.vert(optional)
    - custom-shader.frag
package my.custom.filter

import com.haishinkit.graphics.filter.VideoEffect

class Monochrome2VideoEffect(
    override val name: String = "custom-shader"
) : VideoEffect
stream.videoEffect = Monochrome2VideoEffect()

📓 FAQ

How can I compile the vulkan module with Android 5 project?

AndroidManifest.xml

<uses-sdk tools:overrideLibrary="com.haishinkit.vulkan" />

MainActivity

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
    PixelTransformFactory.registerPixelTransform(VkPixelTransform::class)
}

RTMP URL Format

  • rtmp://server-ip-address[:port]/application/[appInstance]/[prefix:[path1[/path2/]]]streamName
    • [] mark is an Optional.
      rtmpConneciton.connect("rtmp://server-ip-address[:port]/application/[appInstance]")
      rtmpStream.publish("[prefix:[path1[/path2/]]]streamName")
      
  • rtmp://localhost/live/streamName
    rtmpConneciton.connect("rtmp://localhost/live")
    rtmpStream.publish("streamName")
    

📜 License

BSD-3-Clause

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