JsBridge

Project Url: lzyzsd/JsBridge
Introduction: android java and javascript bridge, inspired by wechat webview jsbridge
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Android WebView 与 JavaScript 双向通信桥接库。

A bridge between Java and JavaScript for Android WebView, providing safe bidirectional communication.

English | 中文文档

Architecture

JsBridge Architecture

Demo

JsBridge Demo


Installation

// settings.gradle or build.gradle (project level)
repositories {
    maven { url "https://jitpack.io" }
}

// build.gradle (module level)
dependencies {
    implementation 'com.github.happydog-intj:JsBridge:v2.1.0'
}

Quick Start (BridgeWebView)

Add BridgeWebView to your layout:

<com.github.lzyzsd.jsbridge.BridgeWebView
    android:id="@+id/webView"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" />

Initialize in your Activity:

BridgeWebView webView = findViewById(R.id.webView);
webView.setGson(new Gson());

// Register @JavascriptInterface handler
webView.addJavascriptInterface(
    new MainJavascriptInterface(
        webView.getCallbacks(),
        webView.getPersistentCallbacks(),
        webView),
    "WebViewJavascriptBridge");

webView.loadUrl("file:///android_asset/demo.html");

Java → JavaScript

Register a JS handler, then call it from Java:

// JavaScript: register a handler
WebViewJavascriptBridge.registerHandler("functionInJs", function(data, responseCallback) {
    document.getElementById("show").innerHTML = "data from Java: = " + data;
    responseCallback("Javascript Says Right back aka!");
});
// Java: call the JS handler
webView.callHandler("functionInJs", new Gson().toJson(user), new OnBridgeCallback() {
    @Override
    public void onCallBack(String data) {
        Log.d(TAG, "response from JS: " + data);
    }
});

JavaScript → Java

Register a @JavascriptInterface method, then call it from JS:

// Java: create a JavascriptInterface class
public class MainJavascriptInterface extends BridgeWebView.BaseJavascriptInterface {

    private WebViewJavascriptBridge mWebView;

    public MainJavascriptInterface(Map<String, OnBridgeCallback> callbacks,
                                   Map<String, OnBridgeCallback> persistentCallbacks,
                                   WebViewJavascriptBridge webView) {
        super(callbacks, persistentCallbacks);
        mWebView = webView;
    }

    @Override
    public String send(String data) {
        return "default response";
    }

    @JavascriptInterface
    public void submitFromWeb(String data, String callbackId) {
        Log.d("JSInterface", "data from web: " + data);
        mWebView.responseFromWeb("response from Java", callbackId);
    }
}
// JavaScript: call the Java handler
WebViewJavascriptBridge.callHandler(
    'submitFromWeb',
    {'param': 'value'},
    function(responseData) {
        document.getElementById("show").innerHTML = "response: " + responseData;
    }
);

Persistent Callbacks

By default, callbacks are removed after first invocation. Use persistent callbacks for multi-response scenarios (real-time updates, event streams):

// Java: callback survives multiple invocations
webView.callHandlerPersistent("functionInJs", data, new OnBridgeCallback() {
    @Override
    public void onCallBack(String data) {
        Log.d(TAG, "called again: " + data);  // can be called multiple times
    }
});

Domain Whitelist (Security)

Restrict which origins can call native methods through the bridge. When a whitelist is set, only pages from allowed hosts can invoke @JavascriptInterface methods:

// Only allow your own domains
webView.addAllowedHost("example.com");
webView.addAllowedHost("*.example.com");  // wildcard for subdomains

// Or set all at once
Set<String> hosts = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList("app.com", "*.app.com"));
webView.setAllowedHosts(hosts);

// Or use BridgeConfig for full control
BridgeConfig config = new BridgeConfig();
config.addAllowedHost("example.com");
webView.setBridgeConfig(config);

When the whitelist is empty (default), all origins are allowed — fully backward compatible.


BridgeHelper (Custom WebView Integration)

If you need JsBridge on a custom WebView (not BridgeWebView), use BridgeHelper:

Step 1: Implement IWebView

public class CustomWebView extends WebView implements WebViewJavascriptBridge, IWebView {

    private BridgeHelper bridgeHelper;

    public CustomWebView(Context context) {
        super(context);
        init();
    }

    private void init() {
        getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
        bridgeHelper = new BridgeHelper(this);

        setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {
            @Override
            public void onPageStarted(WebView view, String url, Bitmap favicon) {
                super.onPageStarted(view, url, favicon);
                bridgeHelper.onPageStarted();  // reset JS injection state
            }

            @Override
            public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
                bridgeHelper.onPageFinished();  // inject bridge JS + flush queue
            }

            @Override
            public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
                return bridgeHelper.shouldOverrideUrlLoading(url);
            }
        });
    }

    // Delegate bridge methods
    @Override
    public void sendToWeb(String data, OnBridgeCallback responseCallback) {
        bridgeHelper.sendToWeb(data, responseCallback);
    }

    public void callHandler(String handlerName, String data, OnBridgeCallback callBack) {
        bridgeHelper.callHandler(handlerName, data, callBack);
    }

    public void registerHandler(String handlerName, BridgeHandler handler) {
        bridgeHelper.registerHandler(handlerName, handler);
    }

    // ... other WebViewJavascriptBridge methods

    @Override
    public WebView getWebView() { return this; }
}

Step 2: Use domain whitelist with BridgeHelper

CustomWebView webView = findViewById(R.id.webView);
webView.bridgeHelper.addAllowedHost("example.com");

JavaScript Setup

The bridge JS is injected automatically on page load. Wait for it:

function setupWebViewJavascriptBridge(callback) {
    if (window.WebViewJavascriptBridge) {
        return callback(WebViewJavascriptBridge);
    }
    if (window.WVJBCallbacks) {
        return window.WVJBCallbacks.push(callback);
    }
    window.WVJBCallbacks = [callback];
}

// Usage
setupWebViewJavascriptBridge(function(bridge) {
    bridge.registerHandler('JS Echo', function(data, responseCallback) {
        console.log("JS Echo called with:", data);
        responseCallback(data);
    });
});

Or listen for the ready event:

if (window.WebViewJavascriptBridge) {
    // bridge is ready
} else {
    document.addEventListener('WebViewJavascriptBridgeReady', function() {
        // bridge is now ready
    }, false);
}

中文文档

安装

// settings.gradle 或 build.gradle (项目级)
repositories {
    maven { url "https://jitpack.io" }
}

// build.gradle (模块级)
dependencies {
    implementation 'com.github.happydog-intj:JsBridge:v2.1.0'
}

快速开始 (BridgeWebView)

在布局中添加 BridgeWebView

<com.github.lzyzsd.jsbridge.BridgeWebView
    android:id="@+id/webView"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" />

在 Activity 中初始化:

BridgeWebView webView = findViewById(R.id.webView);
webView.setGson(new Gson());

// 注册 @JavascriptInterface
webView.addJavascriptInterface(
    new MainJavascriptInterface(
        webView.getCallbacks(),
        webView.getPersistentCallbacks(),
        webView),
    "WebViewJavascriptBridge");

webView.loadUrl("file:///android_asset/demo.html");

Java 调用 JavaScript

先在 JS 端注册 handler,然后 Java 端调用:

// JS 端: 注册 handler
WebViewJavascriptBridge.registerHandler("functionInJs", function(data, responseCallback) {
    console.log("收到 Java 数据: " + data);
    responseCallback("来自 JS 的响应");
});
// Java 端: 调用 JS handler
webView.callHandler("functionInJs", "来自 Java 的数据", new OnBridgeCallback() {
    @Override
    public void onCallBack(String data) {
        Log.d(TAG, "JS 响应: " + data);
    }
});

JavaScript 调用 Java

创建 @JavascriptInterface 类,JS 端即可调用:

// Java 端: 自定义 JavascriptInterface
public class MainJavascriptInterface extends BridgeWebView.BaseJavascriptInterface {

    private WebViewJavascriptBridge mWebView;

    public MainJavascriptInterface(Map<String, OnBridgeCallback> callbacks,
                                   Map<String, OnBridgeCallback> persistentCallbacks,
                                   WebViewJavascriptBridge webView) {
        super(callbacks, persistentCallbacks);
        mWebView = webView;
    }

    @Override
    public String send(String data) {
        return "默认响应";
    }

    @JavascriptInterface
    public void submitFromWeb(String data, String callbackId) {
        Log.d("JSInterface", "收到 Web 数据: " + data);
        mWebView.responseFromWeb("来自 Java 的响应", callbackId);
    }
}
// JS 端: 调用 Java handler
WebViewJavascriptBridge.callHandler(
    'submitFromWeb',
    {'param': 'value'},
    function(responseData) {
        console.log("收到 Java 响应: " + responseData);
    }
);

持久化回调

默认回调在首次调用后自动删除。使用持久化回调实现多次响应(如实时更新、事件流):

// Java 端: 回调不会在首次调用后删除
webView.callHandlerPersistent("functionInJs", data, new OnBridgeCallback() {
    @Override
    public void onCallBack(String data) {
        Log.d(TAG, "再次收到: " + data);  // 可被多次调用
    }
});

域名白名单(安全特性)

限制哪些域名可以通过 bridge 调用 native 方法。设置白名单后,只有允许的域名才能调用 @JavascriptInterface

// 只允许自己的域名
webView.addAllowedHost("example.com");
webView.addAllowedHost("*.example.com");  // 支持通配符匹配子域名

// 或者一次性设置
Set<String> hosts = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList("app.com", "*.app.com"));
webView.setAllowedHosts(hosts);

白名单为空时(默认),所有域名均允许 —— 完全向后兼容。

使用 BridgeHelper 自定义 WebView

如果你需要在自定义 WebView 上使用 JsBridge(而非直接使用 BridgeWebView),可以用 BridgeHelper

public class CustomWebView extends WebView implements WebViewJavascriptBridge, IWebView {

    private BridgeHelper bridgeHelper;

    public CustomWebView(Context context) {
        super(context);
        init();
    }

    private void init() {
        getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
        bridgeHelper = new BridgeHelper(this);

        setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {
            @Override
            public void onPageStarted(WebView view, String url, Bitmap favicon) {
                super.onPageStarted(view, url, favicon);
                bridgeHelper.onPageStarted();  // 重置注入状态
            }

            @Override
            public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
                bridgeHelper.onPageFinished();  // 注入 bridge JS + flush 消息队列
            }

            @Override
            public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
                return bridgeHelper.shouldOverrideUrlLoading(url);
            }
        });
    }

    // 委托 bridge 方法到 bridgeHelper
    public void callHandler(String handlerName, String data, OnBridgeCallback cb) {
        bridgeHelper.callHandler(handlerName, data, cb);
    }

    public void registerHandler(String handlerName, BridgeHandler handler) {
        bridgeHelper.registerHandler(handlerName, handler);
    }

    @Override
    public WebView getWebView() { return this; }

    // ... 其他 WebViewJavascriptBridge 接口方法
}

关键要点:

  • onPageStarted() 中调用 bridgeHelper.onPageStarted() 重置注入状态
  • onPageFinished() 中调用 bridgeHelper.onPageFinished() 注入 JS 并 flush 队列
  • shouldOverrideUrlLoading() 中调用 bridgeHelper.shouldOverrideUrlLoading(url) 拦截 bridge URL

JS 端设置

Bridge JS 会在页面加载完成后自动注入。使用以下方式等待 bridge 就绪:

function setupWebViewJavascriptBridge(callback) {
    if (window.WebViewJavascriptBridge) {
        return callback(WebViewJavascriptBridge);
    }
    if (window.WVJBCallbacks) {
        return window.WVJBCallbacks.push(callback);
    }
    window.WVJBCallbacks = [callback];
}

// 使用
setupWebViewJavascriptBridge(function(bridge) {
    bridge.registerHandler('myHandler', function(data, responseCallback) {
        console.log("收到数据:", data);
        responseCallback("处理完成");
    });
});

通信通道

JsBridge 支持 4 种通信通道(参见架构图):

# 通道 方向 说明
URL Scheme 拦截 JS → Java JS 通过 iframe 触发 yy:// scheme,Java 端 shouldOverrideUrlLoading 拦截
@JavascriptInterface JS → Java JS 直接调用 Java 注册的 @JavascriptInterface 方法(API 17+)
evaluateJavascript() Java → JS Java 调用 evaluateJavascript() 执行 JS 代码(API 19+)
loadUrl("javascript:") Java → JS 低版本兼容方案,通过 loadUrl 执行 JS

JS 注入生命周期

onPageStarted → 状态重置为 NOT_LOADED,消息队列恢复
                     ↓
onPageFinished → 注入 bridge JS (evaluateJavascript)
                     ↓  状态: LOADING
              注入完成回调 → 状态: LOADED,flush 消息队列

在 JS 注入完成前发送的消息会自动排队,注入完成后统一派发 —— 不再丢消息。


Compatibility / 兼容性

Android 11+ (API 30+)

JsBridge v2.1.0 已适配 Android 11+:

  • setAllowFileAccessFromFileURLs(false) / setAllowUniversalAccessFromFileURLs(false) 默认关闭(与 API 30+ 行为一致)
  • 如果你的页面通过 file:// 加载且需要跨文件访问,请在初始化后手动开启:
webView.getSettings().setAllowFileAccessFromFileURLs(true);
  • clearCache(true)LOAD_NO_CACHE 已从默认 init() 移除 —— 缓存策略应由宿主 App 决定
  • setDomStorageEnabled(true) 默认开启

HarmonyOS / 鸿蒙

本项目为 Android 平台库。HarmonyOS 版本请参考社区移植:

WebView 创建崩溃 (rk3568 等嵌入式设备)

如果遇到 WebViewFactory / InflateException 错误,通常是设备的 WebView 提供程序未正确安装或版本过低(常见于 Rockchip 等嵌入式开发板)。这不是 JsBridge 的问题,解决方法:

  1. 在设备上安装/更新 Chrome 或 Android System WebView
  2. 确认 adb shell dumpsys webviewupdate 输出正常
  3. 嵌入式设备需要系统集成商预装 WebView APK

v2.1.0 Changelog

Bug Fixes

  • #175: 修复 URL decode 破坏非 bridge URL 查询参数(如支付宝 deep link)
  • #265: 修复消息队列在错误时机被清除
  • #209: 修复 init 后不能立即调用 JS 方法
  • #250: 修复频繁发消息导致 Throttling navigation 报错
  • #170: 修复初始化时消息偶发性丢失
  • #271: 修复 CustomWebView (BridgeHelper) 生命周期管理

New Features

  • 持久化回调: callHandlerPersistent()
  • 域名白名单: BridgeConfig + addAllowedHost()
  • 统一消息模型: Message.createRequest() / createResponse()
  • JS 注入状态机: NOT_LOADED → LOADING → LOADED
  • 使用 evaluateJavascript() + 回调确认注入完成

Security / Compatibility

  • 移除 init() 中的 clearCache(true)LOAD_NO_CACHE(不再强制清除应用缓存)
  • 默认禁用 setAllowFileAccessFromFileURLs / setAllowUniversalAccessFromFileURLs(Android 11+ 安全加固)
  • 默认启用 setDomStorageEnabled(true)

Build

  • #275: 修复 duplicate class,仅发布 release AAR
  • 版本号: 2.1.0

License

This project is licensed under the terms of the MIT license.

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